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马克思在探索人的奥秘时,紧紧围绕着自然、社会和精神属性三个方面来展开,这无疑为我们寻找个体的本质指明了道路。人的个体本质应该是这样一个严密完整的结构:即以个体的独特体貌和遗传能力为内容的生理特征;以个体特有的社会关系为内容的社会特征;以个体的个性为内容的精神特征。正是这样一个互相依赖、互为补充的个体本质结构,构成了个体特有的,使其与他人区别开来的个人风貌。
Marx explores three aspects of the natural, social and spiritual attributes closely when exploring the human mystery, which undoubtedly points the way for us to find the essence of the individual. The essence of the individual should be such a tight and complete structure: that is, the physiological characteristics of the individual’s unique physical appearance and genetic ability as the content; the social characteristics of the individual’s social relations as the content; the spiritual characteristics of the individual’s personality as the content. It is such an interdependent and complementary essential structure of individuals that constitutes an individual characteristic that is unique to individuals and distinguishes them from others.