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中国传统乐器主要有吹、打、弹、拉四大类别。弹拨乐器在中国民乐中具有非常重要的位置,其主要分为两种,即横式民族弹拨乐器和竖式民族弹拨乐器。横式民族弹拨乐器主要有古琴、扬琴、独弦琴和筝等,其弹奏手法主要依靠右手进行,包括戴假指甲与拨子两种方法,同时需要左手进行配合。文章从6个方面对视障人横式民族弹拨乐器教学方法及其实践进行研究和探讨。
Traditional Chinese musical instruments mainly blow, hit, bomb, pull the four major categories. Plucked instruments in China folk music has a very important position, which is divided into two types, namely, the national folk plucked instruments and vertical national plucked instruments. The main types of horizontal national plucked instruments are guqin, dulcimer, single-stringed instrument, and koto. Their playing style mainly depends on the right hand, including wearing false nails and plectrums, and requires the left hand to cooperate. The article studies and discusses the teaching methods and practice of horizontal popplug instrument for visually impaired people from six aspects.