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我国出国劳务人员数量逐年增加,境外发生传染病的现状不容忽视。本文就近年来关于我国出国劳务人员境外发生传染病的种类及感染现状、传染病的危害以及防治工作的意义等文献进行了综述,以期为探索出国劳务人员传染病发生原因及制定有效预防措施提供依据。我国出国劳务人员境外常见发生的传染病包括疟疾等虫媒传染病、艾滋病等性传播疾病以及其他途径传播的疾病。出国劳务人员是多种传染病的易感人群,发生传染病不仅危害自身健康,也带来疾病输入的风险,因此应关注该类人群传染病防治工作。
The number of China’s labor force abroad has been increasing year by year. The status quo of infectious diseases outside the country can not be ignored. In this paper, the recent literature on the types of outbreaks of infectious diseases among overseas workers and the current status of infectious diseases, the dangers of infectious diseases and the significance of prevention and treatment are reviewed in this paper in order to provide evidences for exploring the causes of communicable diseases among workers abroad and to formulate effective preventive measures . Among the common outbreaks of communicable diseases among overseas Chinese laborers abroad are sexually transmitted diseases such as malaria, sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS and other diseases transmitted by other sources. Migrant workers are susceptible to a variety of infectious diseases. Infectious diseases not only endanger their own health, but also bring about the risk of disease input. Therefore, we should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in such people.