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我国西部大部分属于欠发达地区。由于经济发展的落后,制约着教育的发展,尤其是农村基础教育的发展面临着许多问题。长期以来,农村基础教育的经费主要由地方财政负担,各个地方经济发展的差别使得农村基础教育的发展存在着严重的不平衡。财政转移支付制度是我国在建立社会主义市场经济体制中形成的一种新制度,特别是国家财政收入通过转移支付使其成为西部欠发达地区政府
Most of the western part of China belongs to the underdeveloped areas. Due to the backwardness of economy, it restricts the development of education. In particular, the development of rural basic education faces many problems. For a long time, the funds for basic education in rural areas are mainly borne by local governments. The differences in economic development among various localities make the development of basic education in rural areas seriously unbalanced. The fiscal transfer payment system is a new system formed by China in establishing the socialist market economic system. In particular, the transfer of state revenue through the transfer of state revenues makes it an underdeveloped western region government