随着医学模式从传统的生物学模式向生物-心理-社会医学模式的转化,社会对卫生服务的需求也发生了极大的变化。已经由原来单纯的医疗技术措施向社会医学和心理方面发展,即由原来单一的医疗功能转向医疗、预防和保健三个功能。许多危害人民健康的传染病得到控制后,疾病谱也随着改变,非传染性疾病,尤其是心血管病、肿瘤的防治已成为突出的问题;要 With the transformation of the medical model from the traditional biological model to the biological-psychological-social medical model, the demand for health services has also undergone tremendous changes. From the original medical technology measures to the development of social medicine and psychology, that is, from the original single medical function to medical, preventive and health care. After many infectious diseases that endanger people’s health are controlled, the spectrum of diseases has also changed. The prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases and tumors, has become a prominent issue;