癌症病人的心理护理

来源 :水电医学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ljc1007
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癌症是威胁人类身体健康的常见疾病,当前尚缺乏特效治疗方法,专家的调查发现,心理、社会因素造成紧张刺激所引起的不良情绪,是导致癌症的重要因素。消极的情绪对机体免疫机能有明显的抑制作用,我们可以通过心理护理为病人消除不良的心理反应,调动其内在的积极因素,唤起免疫监视能力,加强体内抗癌能力,克服躯体反应的不适,坚持配合各种治疗,对提高患者的生存质量和康复有着重要作用。三年来,我们采用了一种新的方法对癌症病人进行心理护理,即把癌症的发生、发展过程划分为六个阶段,分别为:(1)诊前阶段;(2)确诊阶 Cancer is a common disease that threatens the health of human beings. Currently, there is no effective cure. According to the survey of experts, the negative emotions caused by psychological and social factors are the important factors leading to cancer. Negative emotions have a significant inhibitory effect on the immune function of the body, we can psychological care for patients to eliminate adverse psychological reactions, mobilize their intrinsic positive factors, evoke immune surveillance capabilities, enhance the body’s ability to resist cancer, to overcome the body’s discomfort, Adhere to a variety of treatment, to improve the quality of life of patients and rehabilitation has an important role. In the past three years, we have adopted a new approach to psychological care of cancer patients, that is, the occurrence and development of cancer are divided into six stages, namely: (1) pre-diagnosis stage; (2) diagnosis stage
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