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近年来,随着生态环境恶化,生态批评思潮的兴起,英国文学史上最伟大的诗人之一,桂冠诗人威廉·华兹华斯的自然情结被逐渐发掘。遗憾的是,对于这位“赞美大自然的诗人”的作品,鲜有学者从生态批评学的视角对华氏诗歌的生态前瞻性及其诗歌所体现的生态美学进行分析与研究。鉴于此,本文从生态批评的角度探究华兹华斯诗歌所关注的核心问题:自然对人品德的陶冶和心灵的涤荡;以期对当下中国文艺创作有一定的启示和指导意义。
In recent years, with the deterioration of the ecological environment and the rise of ecocriticism, the natural complex of the laureate poet William Wordsworth, one of the greatest poets in the history of British literature, has been gradually uncovered. Unfortunately, for this “poet” praising nature, few scholars analyze and study the ecological foresight of Fahrenheit poetry and the ecological aesthetics reflected in his poetry from the perspective of ecological criticism. In view of this, this article explores the core issues concerned by Wordsworth’s poetry from the point of view of ecocriticism: the natural cultivation of the moral character and the cleansing of the mind; with a view to enlightenment and guiding significance for the contemporary Chinese literary creation.