国家教育部在2014年1月颁布了《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法》,提出,教师出现10种失德行为将给予处分。教师的失德,给学生、社会、自己都造成伤害和损失。教师从事的是良心的职业,师德体现人心,除了一些刚性的管理措施,通过对失德现象进行心理分析,适度进行心理调适,可以有效地预防失德行为,也是中小学教师乐于接受的师德教育方式。 In January 2014, the Ministry of National Education promulgated the Measures on Handling Violations of Professional Ethics among Primary and Secondary School Teachers, and proposed that teachers should be punished with 10 kinds of deportation. Teachers’ dislocation brings harm and loss to students, society and themselves. Teachers are conscientious professions, teachers and teachers reflect the people, in addition to a number of rigid management measures, through the psychoanalysis of the phenomenon of moral hazard, moderate psychological adjustment, can effectively prevent immoral behavior, but also teachers willing to accept the teacher German way of education.