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监管机构的设置是碳交易市场监管制度得以实施所不可或缺的重要环节。本文以监管机构的设置为视角,通过对中国、欧盟和美国碳交易市场监管制度进行比较,揭示中国碳交易市场监管机构在设置方面存在的缺些与漏洞,在总结欧盟和美国有益经验的基础上,提出了我国碳交易市场监管机构的设置应当建立主管机构统一监管,相关部门协助监管,议事协调机构内信息共享的监管机构设置框架。
The establishment of regulatory agencies is an essential part of the implementation of the regulatory regime for the carbon market. This article compares the regulatory regimes of carbon trading markets in China, the EU and the United States to reveal the shortcomings and loopholes in the establishment of regulatory agencies in China’s carbon trading market. From the perspective of the regulatory agencies, this paper summarizes the foundations of the EU and the U.S. beneficial experiences Put forward that the setting up of China’s carbon market regulatory agencies should set up a framework for the establishment of regulatory agencies that should be supervised by the competent authorities and assisted by the relevant departments in the information sharing within the agencies.