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英国通过整合内部因素尽可能引导国家经济、社会、政治和文化等方面走上现代化道路,英国现代化是多种历史合力作用的结果。地理环境是历史发展的场域,承载着人类活动,各种环境因素构成的复杂系统支撑着人类的生存和发展。英国的地理环境、自然环境和资源配置在其现代化过程中发挥了特别的作用。英国现代化进程始于构建以海洋为中心的世界新秩序。
The United Kingdom embarked on a path of modernization through integrating internal factors as far as possible to guide the country’s economic, social, political and cultural development. The British modernization was the result of a combination of historical synergies. Geographical environment is the historical development of the field, carrying human activities, a variety of environmental factors constitute a complex system to support the survival and development of mankind. British geography, natural environment and resource allocation play a special role in its modernization. The British modernization process started with the construction of a new world order centered on the sea.