民俗文化既是社会生活中普遍存在的一种文化现象,也是滋养文学的沃土,贾平凹深深植根于此,汲取了丰富的写作资源,并把民俗与文学在心灵的加工场予以整合,拓展了小说文本的叙述空间,绘制了一幅幅立体的西部“田野图像”。本文试图以民俗文化为透视点,对贾平凹的小说创作进行整体观照,剖析其话语运作方式,指出民俗中的沉淀物的负面影响。 Folk culture is not only a common cultural phenomenon in social life, but also a fertile ground for nourishing literature. Jia Ping-aao is deeply rooted in this, draws rich resources for writing and integrates folklore and literature in the spiritual processing field and expands The narrative space of the novel text draws a three-dimensional western “field image.” This article tries to take an overall view of Jia Pingwa’s novel creation from the point of view of folk culture, analyze the way of discourse operation, and point out the negative influence of sediment in folk custom.