全面抗战爆发后,中国共产党基于抗日“持久战”的认识,开展了大规模敌后游击战。国民党根据形势所需,也组织了相当规模的敌后抗日游击战,但收效甚微。分析比较国共两党各自分别组织的敌后抗日游击战,对于进一步了解中国共产党敌后抗日游击战的制胜机理及其在整个抗日战争中的重要战略地位具有重要意义。 After the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party launched a large-scale hostile guerrilla warfare based on the understanding of the “protracted war” against Japan. As needed by the situation, the Kuomintang also organized a considerable scale of enemy guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and withstanding little success. Analysis and comparison of the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare organized by the two parties respectively between the KMT and the CPC is of great significance to further understand the winning mechanism of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare and its important strategic position throughout the War of Resistance Against Japan.