“数学素养”是人所必备的素养。提高学生的数学素养对于提高民族素质、加快经济和社会发展有极其重要的作用。而学生数学素养的提高,数学教师起着主导性作用。如何在实际教学中,完成这一历史重任,是广大数学工作者亟待探讨和解决的问题。本文仅就自己的认识谈几点粗浅的看法。 “Mathematics literacy” is an essential quality for people. Improving students’ mathematics literacy plays an extremely important role in improving the national quality and accelerating economic and social development. As mathematics literacy improves, mathematics teachers play a leading role. How to accomplish this historic task in practical teaching is a problem that most mathematicians urgently need to discuss and solve. This article only talks about some superficial views on his own understanding.