18 2 9年 ,法国人维里曼 (Ａ .Ｆ .Ｖｉｌｌｅｍａｉｎ)提出了“比较文学”(ＬｉｔｔｅｒａｔｕｒｅＣｏｍｐａｒ啨啨)这一术语 ,比较文学从此由隐至显飞速发展。“比较”这一学术研究方法也越来越受到文学界的重视并成为文学研究中的一个重要的思维方式。虽然比较文学自其正式 In 1829, the Frenchman, F.Villemain, proposed the term “comparative literature” (LitteratureCompar), and comparative literature developed rapidly from implicit to explicit. More and more, the academic research methods are more and more emphasized by literary circles and become an important way of thinking in literary studies. Although comparative literature from its formal