新剑桥学派认为《通论》一书中最重要的内容是凯恩斯对资本主义社会收入分配问题的相关论证,即论证资本主义社会中财富和收入分配的不均。新剑桥学派的分配理论是在与新古典综合派持续不断地争论中逐渐建立并发展起来的,他们把收入分配理论同经济增长结合到一起,并贯穿到对一切经济现象和政策主张的分析过程和解释过程。 The New Cambridge School believes that the most important part of General Theory is Keynes’s argumentation on the distribution of capitalist society’s income, that is, the uneven distribution of wealth and income in capitalist society. The New Cambridge School’s distribution theory was gradually established and developed in a constant debate with neoclassical integrators who incorporated income distribution theory with economic growth and went through the process of analyzing all economic phenomena and policy claims And explain the process.