高血压病是最常见的心血管疾病之一,又与人类死亡的主要疾病如冠心病、脑血管疾病等密切相关,一般血压测量值高于140/90毫米汞柱即为高血压。由于对健康影响很大,高血压被称为“沉默的杀手”。从发病机制看,高血压病对脏器的损害和引起的病变是一个漫长的过程,是高血压中、晚期的一系列合并症,从大量临床资料看,高 Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases, and it is also closely related to the major diseases of human death such as coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Generally, blood pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg is hypertension. Hypertension is called “silent killer” because of its health impact. From the perspective of pathogenesis, hypertension and organ damage and lesions caused by a long process is a series of complications of hypertension in the late stage, from a large number of clinical data, high