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一直以来对国际贸易理论的划分都是以自由贸易理论与保护贸易理论两大对立的类型为标准,新贸易理论是在二者对立过程中产生的一种新的外贸政策逻辑,它主张在自由贸易与保护贸易之间选择了一种新的贸易方法,主张各国政府应遵循有条件的合作的贸易积极性规则制定和实施贸易政策。在近几十年的世界国际化进程中,新贸易理论无疑是受到最多关注、更多运用、同时也是最多争论的贸易理论。
All along, the division of international trade theory is based on the two types of opposition between free trade theory and protection trade theory as the standard. The new trade theory is a new logic of foreign trade policy that arises in the process of opposing the two. A new trade method has been chosen between trade and protection trade, which advocates that all governments should formulate and implement trade policies according to the rules of trade cooperation with conditions and cooperation. In the process of internationalization of the world in recent decades, the new trade theory is undoubtedly the trade theory that has received the most attention, the more application and the most controversy at the same time.