作为历史学中的专门史,中国艺术史的研究方法尚处于探索的阶段。传统艺术史研究多采用文献学范畴的考证、校勘、排比等方法;20世纪80年代以来,国内艺术史研究采用背景研究方法;受到西方艺术史研究方法的影响,形式分析方法、图像学研究方法亦被运用。本文根据自身的学术背景与研究经历,对于以上所述艺术史各种研究方法的适用性与局限性提出自己的思考。 As a specialized history in history, the research methods of Chinese art history is still at an exploratory stage. Since the 1980s, the study of the art history in the country has adopted the method of background research. Influenced by the research methods of the Western art history, the formal analysis method and the image research method have been used in the study of traditional art history. Also used. This article, based on its own academic background and research experience, puts forward my own thinking on the applicability and limitations of the various research methods of art history mentioned above.