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在市场环境动态多变的知识经济时代,如何开展跨项目学习以提高项目绩效和增强组织能力,是项目型组织面临的一个重要问题。近年来,国内外学者日益增加对企业跨项目学习的关注,取得丰硕的研究成果,但目前仍缺乏对国内外企业跨项目学习研究最新进展的综合分析。鉴于此,本文梳理国内外相关文献,在阐述跨项目学习内涵的基础上,从研究视角、行为机制、影响因素、行为结果和治理机制五个方面,对近年来国内外的相关研究成果进行总结与分析,并提出研究展望,以期对我国企业跨项目学习研究有所裨益。
In an era of knowledge economy with dynamic market environment, how to carry out cross-project learning to improve project performance and organizational ability is an important issue for project-based organizations. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have paid more attention to the cross-project learning of enterprises and have made fruitful research results. However, there is still no comprehensive analysis on the latest progress of cross-project learning research both at home and abroad. In view of this, on the basis of expatiating the connotation of cross-project learning, this paper reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad, and summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad from five aspects: research perspective, behavior mechanism, influencing factors, behavioral results and governance mechanism And analysis, and put forward research prospects, with a view to our country enterprise cross-project study and study of some benefit.