民族化是艺术人类学的当代形态。从学科发展看,民族化的理论取向是艺术人类学摆脱“世界性”的学科进步;从全球化的进程看,民族化是艺术人类学在全球化文化冲突中表现出的时代期待。时代期待的意义要大于学科进步,这样的认识还有益于对反思理论关注点的确定、对经典方法的认知和对学科对象模糊的肯定等当代性课题。 Nationalization is the contemporary form of artistic anthropology. From the perspective of disciplinary development, the theoretical orientation of nationalization is the progress of art in which art anthropology gets rid of “cosmopolitanism”. From the perspective of globalization, nationalization is the age expectation of art anthropology in the globalization of cultural conflicts. The significance of the era expectancy is greater than the progress of the discipline, such an understanding is also beneficial to the reflection on the theory of the point of confirmation, the classical method of cognition and fuzzy object recognition and other contemporary issues.