目前,在医务人员中,护士尤其面临一种挑战,就是要准确地告诉人们如何减少癌症危险。首先,护士必须知道自己对癌症发病率、预防、治疗和存活的态度如何,只有积极的态度才能使公众减少癌症危险,并断然改变生活方式。护士必须认识到,他(她)不仅是从事护理工作的保健人员,而且为自身健康也是保健对象。像致力于减少癌症危险的任何人一样,护士要模范地使用少害产品,并参与保健和普查计划的推行。个人卫生教育用以促进癌症预防。护士应能识别高危人群,对他们进行有关癌症危险的教育。专业护士都有机会促进癌症教育的推广,例如从事心血管保健的护士,在她们教育计划中往往含有癌症预防内容,因为心血管病和癌症的很多危险因素是相似的, At present, among the medical staff, nurses are particularly challenged to accurately tell people how to reduce their cancer risk. First of all, nurses must know their attitudes towards cancer incidence, prevention, treatment and survival. Only a positive attitude can make the public reduce the risk of cancer and change the life style categorically. Nurses must recognize that he (she) is not only a health worker in nursing work, but also a health care for himself. Like anyone who is committed to reducing the risk of cancer, nurses make exemplary use of less harmful products and are involved in the implementation of health and census programs. Personal hygiene education promotes cancer prevention. Nurses should be able to identify high-risk groups and educate them on the dangers of cancer. Professional nurses have the opportunity to promote the promotion of cancer education. For example, nurses who are engaged in cardiovascular health care often have cancer prevention content in their education programs because many risk factors of cardiovascular disease and cancer are similar,