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恩格斯说:“现实主义的意思是,除了细节的真实以外,还要真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。”真实的细节,是构成现实主义典型形象的基础。中外著名的现实主义作家,没有哪一个是不重视细节描写的;但是,还没有哪一个象巴尔扎克那样重视经济细节的描写,还没有哪一个提供了象巴尔扎克那样丰富的经济细节。巴尔扎克作品中的经济细节是他力图描绘的“一切生活细节”的重要组成部分。这些经济细节孤立起来看是“细节”,是乏味的数据,但联系起来看却自有妙处,由此可以洞察时代风云的变幻,发掘现实关系的底蕴,
Engels said: “Realism means, in addition to the truth of the details, to truly reproduce the typical characters in a typical environment.” The true details form the basis of the typical image of realism. None of the famous Chinese and foreign realist writers paid any attention to detail, but none of them described the details of the economy as much as Balzac, nor did any one provide as much economic detail as Balzac. The economic details of Balzac’s work are an important part of “all the details of life” that he tries to portray. These economic details, isolated as “details,” are tedious data but they are all connected by their own advantages. This can help us understand the changes in the times and discover the details of the real relationships.