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目的分析健康教育前后家长手足口病相关知识、态度和行为变化,为社区突发公共卫生事件健康教育提供参考。方法采用发放宣传折页、播放宣传视频等形式开展健康教育,在暴发手足口病的某社区随机抽取50名5岁以下儿童家长,在干预前后分别进行问卷调查,比较干预前后家长手足口病相关知识知晓率和行为改变情况,评价健康教育效果。结果儿童家长的手足口病知识知晓率从干预前57.25%提高至73.25%(P<0.05);到人口聚集地(排舞区)的危险行为从干预前的62.00%下降到36.00%(P<0.05);88.00%的家长对手足口病防治知识有需求,最希望获得知识的途径是电视,工作忙碌是家庭预防手足口病的最大难点(36.00%)。结论对手足口病暴发社区居民经过健康教育相关卫生知识及行为改变效果较明显,值得在手足口病流行地区推广。
Objective To analyze the changes of knowledge, attitude and behavior of hand, foot and mouth disease among parents before and after health education, and to provide reference for the health education of public health emergencies in community. Methods The health education was carried out in the form of distributing publicity brochures and broadcasting publicity videos, and 50 parents of children under 5 years of age were randomly selected in a community outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease. Questionnaires were made before and after the interventions to compare hand-foot-mouth disease among parents before and after the intervention Knowledge awareness and behavioral changes, evaluate the effect of health education. Results The awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease among children’s parents was increased from 57.25% before intervention to 73.25% (P <0.05), and the risk behaviors to the populated area (rearrangement area) decreased from 62.00% before intervention to 36.00% (P < 0.05). 88.00% of the parents had knowledge about the prevention and treatment of HFMD. The most promising way to acquire knowledge was via TV. Busy work was the biggest difficulty (36.00%) for family to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease. Conclusion The outbreak of hand-foot-mouth disease community residents after health education-related health knowledge and behavior change effect is more obvious, it is worth in the popularization of hand, foot and mouth disease endemic areas.