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目的研究重度子痫前期早产与自发性早产的母儿结局。方法 120例早产产妇,其中单胎自发性早产产妇60例为对照组;单胎重度子痫前期早产产妇60例为研究组。对两组产妇分娩后的母儿结局进行比较。结果研究组的剖宫产率、死胎率、住院监护时间、发生呼吸窘迫综合征及其他疾病几率均高于对照组(P<0.05),研究组的新生儿体重低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重度子痫前期早产与自发性早产均对产妇与新生儿的健康造成严重影响,但是相比于自发性早产,重度子痫前期早产产生的危害更大。
Objective To study the maternal and fetal outcomes of preterm and spontaneous preterm labor in severe preeclampsia. Methods 120 cases of preterm labor, including 60 cases of spontaneous preterm labor singleton fetus as control group; 60 cases of preterm labor in singleton severe preeclampsia study group. Maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups after childbirth. Results The cesarean section rate, stillbirth rate, hospitalization time, respiratory distress syndrome and other diseases in study group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). The newborn weight of study group was lower than that of control group (P <0.05 ). Conclusions Premature and spontaneous preterm labor in severe preeclampsia both have a serious impact on the health of mothers and newborns. However, compared with spontaneous preterm labor, premature preterm labor is more harmful.