论文部分内容阅读
目的了解济南市职业中毒发病情况,为制定职业中毒防控措施提供依据。方法依据济南市职业病诊断档案和济南市疾病预防控制中心收到的职业中毒报告卡诊断的职业中毒病例作为分析对象,对2002~2011年济南市的职业中毒发病情况分别按职业中毒种类、患者行业系统、构成比、发病趋势等进行汇总分析。结果 10年间济南市共诊断急、慢性职业中毒210例,其中急性中毒94例,慢性中毒116例。从行业系统来看,急性中毒主要发生在化学原料及化学品制造业,慢性职业中毒以通用、专业设备制造业中毒最为严重。结论济南市职业中毒发病情况以慢性苯中毒、锰中毒为主,其他各类化学性中毒多为散发。职业中毒总体发生趋势为先上升后下降趋势。职业病是人为因素造成的,但可以预防。职业中毒防治工作任重道远。
Objective To understand the incidence of occupational poisoning in Ji’nan City and provide evidence for the prevention and control measures of occupational poisoning. Methods Based on the diagnostic files of occupational diseases in Ji’nan City and the occupational poisoning cases diagnosed by occupational poisoning report card received by Jinan CDC, the occupational poisonings of Jinan City from 2002 to 2011 were analyzed respectively according to occupational poisoning types, patients’ industries System, composition ratio, incidence trends and other summary analysis. Results In 10 years, 210 cases of acute and chronic occupational poisoning were diagnosed in Jinan City, among which 94 were acute poisoning and 116 were chronic poisoning. From the industrial system point of view, acute poisoning occurs mainly in the chemical raw materials and chemical manufacturing, chronic occupational poisoning in general, the most serious professional equipment manufacturing poisoning. Conclusion The incidence of occupational poisoning in Jinan City is mainly caused by chronic benzene poisoning and manganese poisoning. Other types of chemical poisoning are mostly distributed. Occupational poisoning the overall trend for the first rise after the downward trend. Occupational diseases are caused by human factors, but can be prevented. Occupational poisoning prevention long way to go.