处于城镇化加速发展新时期的四川,将推进农村居民集中居住作为城镇化进程中乡村建设与改造的重要尝试。本文认为在工业化、城市化加速推进背景下,引导农民集中居住有其必要性,但亦存先决条件,即亟须将四川自然环境、移民因素、风俗习惯、历史条件等问题纳入考量范围。指出正确处理农民传统与现实生产、生活方式,长远与当前利益,需要农民的自觉自愿与政府引导,需要协调集体利益与私人需求,需要科学合理地制定政策与实地推行,需要既尊重农民意愿,亦符合政府需求,兼顾地方实际。要防止“一刀切”与强力推行现象发生。 In the new era of accelerating the urbanization, Sichuan, an important attempt to promote rural residents’ concentrated living as a rural construction and transformation in the process of urbanization. This paper argues that under the background of accelerating industrialization and urbanization, it is necessary to guide farmers to live together in concentration. However, there are preconditions that it is imperative to take into consideration the natural environment, immigration factors, customs, historical conditions and other issues in Sichuan. It points out that to properly handle peasants’ traditional and realistic production, life style, long-term and current interests, they need peasants’ voluntary and government guidance. They need to coordinate collective interests and private needs. They need to formulate policies and conduct scientifically and reasonably. They need to respect not only peasants’ wishes, Meet the government needs, taking into account local reality. To prevent “one size fits all” and the strong push phenomenon.