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目的通过职业健康体检,了解煤矿工人身体健康状况,发现职业健康目标疾病,为职业健康监护提供依据。方法按照《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》和《职业健康监护技术规范》中规定体检项目进行检查。结果共体检2 202人,检出各类疾病1 154人,异常率52.41%。其中胸片异常250人,检出率11.35%(其中可疑矽肺60人,检出率2.72%);肺功能异常10人,检出率0.45%;血压升高536人,检出率24.34%;心电图异常122人,检出率5.54%;血常规异常114人,检出率5.18%,尿常规异常122人,检出率5.54%。结论章丘市在岗煤矿工人健康状况存在一定问题,应引起重视,建立有效预防机制,保障职工身体健康。
Objective To understand the health status of coal miners through occupational health examination and find the target diseases of occupational health and provide basis for occupational health monitoring. Methods According to “People’s Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law” and “occupational health monitoring technical specifications” in the physical examination items to be checked. Results A total of 2 202 people were examined, of which 1 154 were detected for all kinds of diseases with an abnormality rate of 52.41%. Among them, there were 250 cases of abnormal chest radiography, the detection rate was 11.35% (suspicious silicosis was 60, the detection rate was 2.72%); 10 patients with abnormal lung function, the detection rate was 0.45%; the blood pressure was 536, the detection rate was 24.34% 122 electrocardiogram abnormalities, the detection rate of 5.54%; 114 abnormal blood tests, the detection rate of 5.18%, 122 urinary abnormalities, the detection rate of 5.54%. Conclusion There are some problems in the health status of coal mine workers in Zhangqiu City, which should pay attention to establish an effective prevention mechanism to protect the health of workers.