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小学数学是培养学生数学思维和数学意识的重要教学内容,新课标对小学数学教学提出明确的新要求,教学应该着重培养学生的抽象思维能力。抽象思维能力是学生认识数学、掌握数学、应用数学的必要能力,更是提高学生独立思考能力和创新能力的有效手段。学生是课堂教学的主体,课堂的教学质量直接影响着学生的学习效率和掌握程度,要从本质上掌握数学并用数学知识解决实际问题离不开抽象思维能力。因此,作为一名小学数学教师,应该关注学生数学思维能力的培养,特别是抽象思维能力的培养。
Elementary mathematics is an important teaching content in cultivating students ’mathematical thinking and mathematical consciousness. The new curriculum standard puts forward definite new requirements for elementary mathematics teaching. Teaching should focus on cultivating students’ abstract thinking ability. Abstract thinking ability is the necessary ability for students to understand mathematics, master mathematics and apply mathematics, and it is also an effective means to improve students’ ability of independent thinking and innovation. Students are the main body of classroom teaching. The quality of classroom teaching directly affects the learning efficiency and mastery of students. To grasp the essence of mathematics and to solve practical problems with mathematical knowledge can not be separated from abstract thinking ability. Therefore, as a primary school mathematics teacher, we should pay attention to the cultivation of students’ mathematical thinking ability, especially the abstract thinking ability.