2009年11月13日国际ISO组织正式发布了《ISO 31000:2009风险管理原则和指南》,为各港口企业深入开展风险管理工作提供了理论基础。它是以系统的、清晰可靠的方式来管理风险的原则和通用指南。港口企业受国内、外各种不确定的因素影响,无时无刻不在管理着风险,因此,更应该像ISO 31000标准建议的那样“制定、实施和持 November 13, 2009 International ISO formally released the ”ISO 31000: 2009 Risk Management Principles and Guidelines", providing the theoretical basis for all port enterprises to carry out risk management in depth. It is a systematic, clear and reliable way to manage risk principles and common guidelines. Due to various uncertain factors at home and abroad, port enterprises are always in the management of risks. Therefore, it is more necessary to formulate, implement and maintain the standards of ISO 31000