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目的：比较对乙酰氨基酚溶液与复方阿司匹林片治疗小儿病毒性上呼吸道感染（上感）发热的疗效。方法：用对乙酰氨基酚溶液（１０ｍｇ／ｍＬ），剂量为１ａ以下，２～５ｍＬ／次；１～４ａ，５～１０ｍＬ／次；＞４～９ａ，１０～１５ｍＬ／次，ｐｏ，ｔｉｄ×４ｄ治疗小儿发热８６例（男性４５例，女性４１例；年龄６±ｓ３ａ）；并以复方阿司匹林片１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ，ｐｏ，ｔｉｄ×４ｄ治疗小儿发热６５例（男性３３例，女性３２例；年龄４±３ａ）作对照。结果：对乙酰氨基酚溶液总有效率８１％，显著优于复方阿司匹林的总有效率５５％，组间比较，差异非常显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：对乙酰氨基酚溶液为较好的退热药物，优于复方阿司匹林。
Objective: To compare the curative effect of paracetamol and compound aspirin tablets on fever in children with viral upper respiratory tract infection. Methods: Paracetamol solution (10mg / mL), dose of 1a or less, 2 ~ 5mL / times; 1 ~ 4a, 5 ~ 10mL / times;> 4 ~ 9a, 4d treatment of 86 children with fever (45 males and 41 females; age 6 ± s3a); and 65 cases of fever in children with compound aspirin tablets 10mg / kg, po, tid × 4d (33 males and 32 females; age 4 ± 3a) as a control. Results: The total effective rate of acetaminophen solution was 81%, which was significantly better than the total effective rate of compound aspirin of 55%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). Conclusion: Paracetamol solution is better antipyretic drugs, better than compound aspirin.