二战前后,苏联通过实施“自保政策”与“和平战略”确保了自身的安全与利益。但同时苏联的民族利己主义也出现了恶性的膨胀发展。为了自身的安全与利益,它由侵害周边小国的领土、主权和利益发展为损害盟国的利益、严格控制各盟国。苏联的这些做法影响消极且恶劣。究其原因,一是苏联没有摆正历史上形成的特殊地位;二是历史因素的影响,吸取苏联的教训,我们在处理对外关系时应始终坚定不移地执行和平共处五项原则。 Before and after World War II, the Soviet Union ensured its own safety and interests through the implementation of “self-protection policy” and “peace strategy.” At the same time, however, the nationalistic egocentrism of the Soviet Union also experienced a vicious expansion. For its own security and interests, it has developed from trivializing the territory, sovereignty and interests of the neighboring small countries to the detriment of the interests of its allies and strictly controlling its allies. These practices by the Soviet Union have had a negative impact on the poor. The reason is that the Soviet Union has not put the special status formed in history into full play. The second is the influence of historical factors. Drawing lessons from the Soviet Union, we should unswervingly implement the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in the handling of our foreign relations.