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“以港兴城,港城互动”是港口城市发展的共同目标,而港口功能和城市功能作为衡量港口城市港城关系的两种主要功能,对城市的发展起着至关重要的作用。文章引用Vallega提出的相对集中指数(RCI),对港城关系矩阵进行量化分析,确定港口对城市的依赖程度以及拉动作用。并通过计算1990年到2011年青岛港和上海港的RCI,分析两市港城关系所处的不同阶段和不同变化趋势。最后就这种不同进行解读,并针对两个城市的现状提出相应的措施和建议。
“Harbor to Hong Kong, Harbor City interaction ” is the common goal of port city development, and port function and city function as port city to measure the two main functions of port city, plays a crucial role in the development of the city . The paper quotes the Relative Concentration Index (RCI) proposed by Vallega to quantitatively analyze the relationship matrix between Hong Kong cities and determine the port dependence on the city and the pulling effect. By analyzing the RCI of Qingdao Port and Shanghai Port from 1990 to 2011, this paper analyzes the different stages and different trends of the relationship between the two cities. At last, this kind of difference is interpreted and corresponding measures and suggestions are put forward according to the current situation of the two cities.