论文部分内容阅读
目的了解陇西县社区人群的营养状况,以及肥胖与高血压、高血糖的关系及其相关的危险因素,为慢性病的防控提供相关的科学依据。方法随机抽取陇西县的社区人群共计676人为调查对象,通过健康体检获得相关资料,并对所得数据进行相关分析。结果超重、肥胖患病率分别为33.58%和14.50%,其中男性的患病率较女性高,且男性和女性的患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在年龄分布方面,40~49岁年龄组超重、肥胖的患病率最高。除50~59岁年龄组外,其他年龄组肥胖、超重的高血压患病率较高。所有年龄组超重、肥胖组的高血糖患病率均较高。多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别、血糖与肥胖有密切关系(OR值分别为0.31、6.61,P<0.05)。结论陇西县社区人群随年龄的增长40岁以上超重及肥胖的患病率水平较高,性别、高血糖与超重、肥胖有密切关系。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of the community population in Longxi County, as well as the relationship between obesity and hypertension and hyperglycemia and the related risk factors, and to provide relevant scientific evidences for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods A total of 676 community residents in Longxi County were randomly selected as the survey subjects, and relevant data were obtained through physical examination, and the related data were analyzed. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 33.58% and 14.50%, respectively. The prevalence rate of males was higher than that of females, and the difference between males and females was statistically significant (P <0.05). In terms of age distribution, 40-49 age group overweight, the highest prevalence of obesity. Except for the 50- to 59-year age group, the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight in other age groups were higher. Overweight in all age groups, obese group of high blood sugar prevalence were higher. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, blood glucose and obesity were closely related (OR = 0.31, 6.61, P <0.05). Conclusion Longxi County community population increases with age over 40 years old, overweight and obesity prevalence levels, gender, hyperglycemia and overweight, obesity are closely related.