“国民性”批判是贯穿鲁迅一生的重要思想 ,这大概已成为学界同仁的共识。然而 ,这一思想对于鲁迅似乎是一个尴尬的话题。八十年代以前 ,“国民性”首先要审慎处理与当时政治意识形态 (“阶级性”)的关系 ;八十年代初天津召开的鲁迅国民性学术讨论会 ,对有关问题的探讨相当广泛 Criticism of “national character” is an important thought that runs through Lu Xun’s life and this may have become the consensus of academic colleagues. However, this thought seems to be an awkward topic to Lu Xun. Before the 1980s, “national character” first and foremost required careful handling of the relationship with the political ideology (“class nature”) of the time; in the early 1980s, the Lu Xun nationality symposium held in Tianjin explored a wide range of issues