1969年,澳大利亚开始采用集装箱运输方法。由于集装箱运输是病虫害远距离传播的重要途径,澳大利亚检疫官方对集装箱的检疫极为重视,经过20年来的实践,至今已探索出一套比较可行的检疫措施,其中的一些做法值得我们参考和借鉴。笔者根据在澳大利亚进修期间(1988年初至1989年初)所掌握的情况,在此介绍一下澳大利亚在集装箱检疫方面的有关做法。 In 1969, Australia began to use container shipping methods. As container transport is an important way of pest and disease transmission over long distances, the Australian quarantine officials attach great importance to the quarantine of containers. After 20 years of practice, a set of relatively feasible quarantine measures has been explored to date. Some of these practices deserve our reference and reference. Based on what I learned during my studies in Australia (early 1988 to early 1989), I would like to introduce Australia’s practice in container quarantine.