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二战后,由于新科技革命的推动和资本主义的自我调整,当代资本主义社会的阶级结构发生了很大的变化,阶级利益与阶级意识方面的所谓“一体化”和“趋同化”在加强,资本主义世界出现了相对的稳定与繁荣。在这种新的国际背景下,出现了与马克思、恩格斯当时所揭示的资本主义阶级结构很不相同的特点。这虽然给马克思、恩格斯150多年前在分析资本主义基本矛盾运动的基础上所得出的“两个必然”(即资本主义必然灭亡,社会主义必然胜利)的论断形成新的挑战,但是不能否定“两个必然”理论所具有的真理性。
After World War II, due to the promotion of new scientific and technological revolution and the self-adjustment of capitalism, the class structure of contemporary capitalist society has undergone great changes. The so-called “integration” and “convergence” of class interests and class consciousness are intensifying. The capitalist world has seen relative stability and prosperity. In this new international context, there appeared a very different characteristic from the capitalist class structure that Marx and Engels revealed at the time. Although this poses new challenges to the assertion of Marx and Engels over 150 years ago on the basis of analyzing the basic contradictions of capitalism that the inevitable death of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism have posed new challenges, it can not be denied that “ Two Necessities ”theory has the truth.