泌尿系结石代谢评估数据库的建立及临床初步应用

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目的

设计建立泌尿系统结石代谢评估数据库,并利用该数据库对患者进行代谢评估及结石防治指导。

方法

本代谢评估数据库应用JAVA语言开发,使用Oracle11g数据库和浏览器/服务器架构进行构建。本研究从数据库中提取所有临床资料完整患者的相关数据,并对结石危险因素及相关病史、血尿检验及24 h尿检验结果等进行分析。

结果

共纳入360例明确诊断为结石的患者,男女比例为1.9∶1,患者首次诊断结石时的年龄为(35.5±13.5)岁,结石家族史阳性者占39.7%,代谢综合征占35.0%。男性和女性患者超重或肥胖分别占73.2%和50.0%,腹型肥胖分别占62.3%和56.1%。结石患者存在明显尿液异常,其中高钠尿占67.5%,高钙尿占53.6%,低枸橼酸尿占41.1%,高尿酸尿占29.7%,低镁尿占22.5%,高草酸尿占15.8%,高磷尿占11.7%,低尿量者占36.4%。

结论

结石患者超重或肥胖、腹型肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、代谢综合征的患病率均明显高于普通人群。对高尿钠、低尿量、肥胖、代谢综合征等结石危险因素的干预是结石治疗的重要手段。该结石代谢评估数据库有助于高效开展结石代谢评估工作,并为结石治疗和预防提供依据。

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