每个地区或多或少有一些卫生服务设施,从绝对数量上,大地区比小地区需求量更多,而很少考虑实际人口的覆盖面。那么,如何衡量这个“覆盖面”呢?一般方法是结合人口数量。例如:“每万人一个医疗中心”,“每0.5万人一个助产士”“每10万人一个临床化验室”等。实际上,也可用相反的相对比来表示卫生设施的可得性,如“每1000个活产婴儿有60例死亡。”也可分子保持不 There are more or less health service facilities in each region. In terms of absolute quantity, large areas need more than small areas, and the actual population coverage is seldom considered. So how do we measure this “coverage”? The general approach is to combine population numbers. For example: “One medical center per 10,000 people”, “One midwife per 0.5 million people,” “One clinical laboratory per 100,000 people.” In fact, the opposite relative ratio can also be used to indicate the availability of health facilities, such as “60 deaths per 1000 live births.”