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在现行的中国检察制度之下,检察机关兼具司法性与行政性的特征,但其司法性与行政性却又不彻底,导致关于检察权的性质之争一直未有定论。抛开洛克的“三权分立”学说,从我国检察制度的宪政依据、制度渊源、他国借鉴以及权源分析上来看,法律监督权是我国检察权的本质属性。而在实践中,将检察机关定位为司法机关则更有利于发挥检察职能、推进法治建设。
Under the current procuratorial system in China, the procuratorial organs have both the characteristics of judicial and administrative, but their judicial and administrative nature are not thorough. As a result, the dispute over the nature of procuratorial power has not been conclusive. Putting aside Locke ’s theory of “separation of powers ”, judging from the constitutional basis, the origin of the system of procuratorial system in our country, the reference of other countries and the analysis of the source of power, the legal supervision power is the essential attribute of procuratorial power in our country. In practice, the procuratorial organs as the judiciary is more conducive to the procuratorial functions and promote the construction of the rule of law.