引言在现代社会,权利冲突是一种极其普遍的法律现象,处在社会转型期的中国尤其如此。中国目前正在从一个以小农经济为基础的熟人社会转向一个以工商经济为基础的陌生人社会。这种社会和经济的转型总是伴随着城市化进程的加快和人员的高度流动。在这一社会转型时期,先前熟人社会中运作正常的非正式的行为约束机制,已不再像以往那样有效。而在社会生活的大部分领域,新的、有效的规 Introduction In modern society, the conflict of rights is an extremely common legal phenomenon, especially in China in the period of social transformation. China is now moving from an acquaintance society based on the peasant economy to a stranger society based on business and economy. This social and economic transformation has always accompanied the acceleration of urbanization and the high mobility of personnel. During this period of social transition, the informal behavioral restraint mechanism that worked well in previously acquaintance societies is no longer as valid as it used to be. In most areas of social life, new and effective rules