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水利发展的历史经历了许多重要阶段,较为认同的方法为:一是原始水利阶段,是以解决人类生活为主要目的的,这在我国一些地区如老少边区依然存在。二是工程水利阶段。是以兴建水利工程为主要手段,解决人类经济建设和社会发展,我国目前大部分地区的水利处于这个阶段。三是资源水利阶段,以水资源综合开发利用、科学管理为标志,强化水资源与国民经济相结合,强调综合优化配置水资源。有学者也提出
The history of water conservancy development has experienced many important stages. The more agreeable methods are as follows: First, the primitive water conservancy stage is to solve human life as its main purpose, which still exists in some areas of our country, such as the border areas for young and old. Second, the project water conservancy stage. Water conservancy projects are built as the main means to solve the human economic construction and social development, water conservancy in most parts of our country at this stage. Third, resources and water conservancy stage, with comprehensive development and utilization of water resources, scientific management as a sign, strengthen the combination of water resources and the national economy, emphasizing the comprehensive optimization and allocation of water resources. Some scholars have also proposed