《左传·桓公二年》说：“文物以纪之,声明以发之。”“文物”辞义与现今不同。宋词名作有张舜民《江城子》,其中写道：“七朝文物旧江山。水如天。莫凭栏。千古斜阳,无处问长安。”这里说到的“文物”,或许已经接近现代汉语中“文物”的语义了。而“文物”是历史的遗存,可据以探知古代文化的观点,在某种意义上也已经与今天我们的意识十分相近。人们接近、观察和研究文物的机会,通常可以 “Zuo Huan two years,” said: “Heritage in order to declare the issue.” “Cultural relics” different nowadays. There are Zhang Song of the Song Ci “Jiangchengzi”, which wrote: “Seven dynasty relics of old rivers and mountains. Water sky. Mo-column. Throughout the sun, nowhere to ask Chang.” Speaking of “cultural relics” may have been close to modern Chinese “Heritage” semantics. However, “cultural relics” are the remains of history and can be used to ascertain the ancient cultural point of view. In a certain sense, we have also been very similar to our awareness today. It is usually possible for people to approach, observe and study cultural relics