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诗歌是受中国古典文化影响最为深远的艺术载体,它不仅遵循着自身的发展脉络,而且影响着其他门类艺术的理论形成。中国园林艺术作为一门营建、游赏、居闻的综合性艺术,从来就没能脱离过诗词的笼罩和控制。本文从“选地构造”“草木栽培”“水石经营”“谐合变幻”以及“意境导引”五个部分通过对诗作与园林理论的对比分析,进而揭示出诗词在本土传统艺术理论形成中的艺术批评作用及对园林理论的积极推动。通过对“诗园互惠”的研究分析,为研究中国古典园林的演变规律提供有力的论据。
Poetry is the most profound artistic carrier influenced by Chinese classical culture. It not only follows its own development context, but also influences the formation of other kinds of art. Chinese garden art, as a comprehensive art of building, traveling and living, has never been able to escape from the cover and control of poetry. In this paper, through the comparative analysis of poetry and garden theory from five aspects, such as “electoral structure”, “planting”, “water and stone management”, “harmonious change” and “mood guide” Reveals the artistic criticism of poetry in the formation of local traditional art theory and proactive promotion of garden theory. Through the research and analysis of “Poetry and Parks Mutual Benefit”, this article provides a powerful argument for studying the evolution of Chinese classical gardens.