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目的:了解南京市某高校社区人群超重/肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常等主要慢性病的患病情况,分析疾病流行特点及影响因素。方法:研究对象为南京某高校社区的在职和离退休人员2 986名,对其进行问卷调查、体格测量和生化检测,描述慢性病相关危险因素的流行水平和分布特点,分析高血压、血脂异常和糖尿病的患病率及影响因素。结果:该人群总超重率和肥胖率为39.3%、9.6%,其中男性超重率和肥胖率分别为45.5%、12.1%,女性超重率和肥胖率分别为29.4%、5.6%,男性超重率和肥胖率显著高于女性(P<0.01);高血压患病率为36.4%,糖尿病患病率为5.9%,血脂异常患病率为52.2%,且随着年龄和体质指数的增加,高血压和血脂异常的患病率亦随之增加(P<0.01)。结论:本社区居民的超重/肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常问题不容乐观,该社区迫切需要改善营养相关慢性病的预防、检测和治疗状况。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases such as overweight / obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in a community college in Nanjing and to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of the epidemic. Methods: A total of 2 986 on-the-job and retired staff in a university community in Nanjing were surveyed. Physical survey, physical measurement and biochemical tests were conducted. The prevalence and distribution of risk factors related to chronic diseases were described. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, Prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes mellitus. Results: The total overweight rate and obesity rate were 39.3% and 9.6%, respectively, of which male overweight rate and obesity rate were 45.5% and 12.1% respectively. The rates of overweight and obesity in women were 29.4% and 5.6% The prevalence of hypertension was 36.4%, the prevalence of diabetes was 5.9% and the prevalence of dyslipidemia was 52.2%. With the increase of age and body mass index, the prevalence of hypertension And the prevalence of dyslipidemia also increased (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Overweight / obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia in this community are not optimistic and there is an urgent need for this community to improve the prevention, detection and treatment of nutritionally related chronic diseases.