批评的性情参与 ,把文学提升到一种审美体验的境界来观照和评价 ,强化了批评主体的自由精神 ,突出了批评的本体性要求意义。批评者的意义 ,即在理性法则的批评过程中与作者同此心性 ,而在“同情”的层面上获得情感和价值的体认 ,进而对文本深层内质“悟境”式超越。文学批评的性情参与 ,使批评在思想的创造和理论的发现中表现出应有而难有的激情、灵气和创造活力 ,它有着充分的学理依据。 Criticism of the involvement of the temperament, literary raised to a state of aesthetic experience to view and evaluate, strengthen the spirit of criticism of the subject, highlighting the significance of the critical nature of criticism. The meaning of the critics, that is, in the process of criticizing the rational law, is in line with the author’s conception, and obtains the recognition of emotion and value at the level of “sympathy”, and further transcends the “enlightenment” of the deep endophenotype of the text. With the participation of the temperament of literary criticism, criticism shows sufficient enthusiasm, aura and creativity in the creation of ideology and in the discovery of the theory. It has sufficient theoretical basis.