相对于传统社会士大夫的清议、公论等,现代知识精英乃至普通人的表达空间在急剧地扩张,这种扩张一方面意味着现代国民表达权利的自觉,同时也伴随着一种执拗而尖锐的代表性危机:以知识精英为主体的公共舆论能否代表最广泛的民意?被主流社会遗忘甚至背弃的底层社会如何才能被自诩为精英的知识人所代表?或者一直沉 Relative to the traditional social scholars such as the Qing court, public opinion, etc., the modern intellectual elites and ordinary people’s expression of space is rapidly expanding, on the one hand, this expansion means that the consciousness of the modern people to express their rights, but also accompanied by a stubborn and sharp representatives Crisis: Can the public opinion, which is mainly composed of the intellectual elite, represent the widest public opinion? How can the underclass society, forgotten or even abandoned by the mainstream society, be self-proclaimed as elite intellectuals?