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上图:绣球菌Sparassis crispa(Wulf.)Fr.子实体肉质、直立,从柄上多次分枝,枝扁平、带状,枝端扁平呈花瓣状,密集成一大丛,形美似绣球花,灰白色、黄色或淡灰色至黑灰色,直径5-30厚米,少数达40厘米;菌柄灰白色至灰色,短粗壮,长3-4厘米,粗2.5-3厘米,往下稍长、似根;花瓣状小枝相互交错,波状弯曲至扭曲,嫩时脆、易碎,老时韧,子实层生于瓣片之下侧。在显微镜下观察,担子棒状,有2-4个小柄;孢子近球形至广椭圆形,无色,光滑,近球形时直径4-5微米,广椭圆形时为4-7×3-4微米。孢子非淀粉质,孢子印黄色。夏秋季单生至群生于松林和落叶松林地上,与这些树形成共生关系,着生在树根上。该菌香味扑鼻,食味异常佳美。国内在河北、黑龙江、吉林、云南等省有分布。在英国等欧美诸国和日本也有分布。(照片摄影:李志超。摄于长白山松林内腐朽树根上。) 下图:棕灰口蘑Tricholoma terreum(Schaeff.)Fr.
Above: Hydrangea Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. Fruiting body succulent, erect, many branches from the handle, branches flat, strip, branches are flat petal-like, dense into a large clump, shaped like a hydrangea , Gray, yellow or light gray to dark gray, diameter 5-30 thick meters, a few up to 40 cm; stipe is gray to gray, stout, 3-4 cm long, thick 2.5-3 cm, down a little longer, Roots; petaloid branchlets interlaced, wavy bent to twisting, tender crisp, brittle, old tough, stratum corneum was born in the flap side. Observed under a microscope, carrying rods, 2-4 small handles; spores nearly spherical to broad oval, colorless, smooth, nearly spherical diameter 4-5 microns, broad oval when 4-7 × 3-4 microns . Spore non-starch, spore printed yellow. Summer and autumn single to group was born in the pine forest and larch forest land, and symbiotic relationship with these trees, born in the roots. The smell of the bacteria smelling, abnormal taste exceptionally beautiful. Domestic distribution in Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Yunnan and other provinces. In Britain and other European and American countries and Japan are also distributed. (Photo by Li Zhichao.) Photo taken on decaying roots in the Changbai Mountain pine forest.) Below: Tricholoma terreum (Schaeff.) Fr.