朱自清的《背影》我不知读了多少遍了,没有一次不被它感动得涕泗横流的,三十年前如此,眼前还是如此。《背影》我也不知教了多少遍了,尽管各届学生有差异,但没有一届学生能挺过眼睛红肿这一关的。《背影》为什么能产生跨越时代的强烈的艺术感染力?泪收情定之后慢慢咀嚼,才发现个中秘诀:朱自清通篇运用了“反其道而行之”的思维模式,即运用非常规思维或逆向思维来构思行文。一是立意违反常规思维。表达亲情,人们的 Zhu Ziqing’s “back” I do not know how many times to read, no one was not moved by it cross-cutting, and thirty years ago, the case is still the case. “Back” I do not know how many times, despite the differences between the students, but no student can survive the redness of the eye. Why can “back shadow” have a strong artistic appeal across the ages? After we finally chewed it, we found a secret: Zhu Ziqing used the thinking mode of “opposite” to Use unconventional thinking or reverse thinking to think of the passage. First, intention unconventional conventional thinking. Express family, people’s