新儒学是两宋文化的主流,其特点是儒家在充分吸收其他学派思想成分后和在新的历史条件下向经典儒学原旨的复归。经典儒学,即以《论》、《孟》、《学》、《庸》、《易传》为代表的先秦儒学是由孔子建立的关于“修己”和“安人”之道的人道学说,这一学说后经孟子、《中庸》、《易传》的发展被奠立在“性与天道”的形而上学 Neo-Confucianism is the mainstream of Song culture in the two Song Dynasties, which is characterized by the return of Confucianism to the original purpose of Confucianism after it fully absorbed the ideological components of other schools and under the new historical conditions. Classical Confucianism, pre-Qin Confucianism represented by “Lun”, “Meng”, “Xue”, “Yong” and “Yi Zhuan” is a humanitarian theory established by Confucius on the road of “self-cultivation” and “security” After this doctrine, Mencius, the development of “Golden Mean” and “Yi Zhuan” was founded on metaphysics of “nature and heaven”