社会主义经济中有无“剩余劳动”,是理论界讨论多年迄今尚无一致看法的问题。分歧的实质是对“剩余劳动”这一概念的含义理解不同;关于剩余劳动在社会主义条件下的表现形式以及如何划分社会主义“必要劳动”与“剩余劳动”的界线,也有些问题值得进一步研究。本文打算就这些问题谈点看法。一、马克思曾在多种含义上使用“剩余劳动”概念,不能一概而论 Whether there is “surplus labor” in the socialist economy is a question that theorists have not discussed for many years to date. The essence of disagreement is a comprehension of the meaning of the notion of “surplus labor.” There are also some problems worth further to discuss about how the surplus labor manifests itself under socialism and how to divide the “essential labor” and “surplus labor” of socialism the study. This article intends to talk about these issues. First, Marx has used the concept of “surplus labor” in various senses and can not be generalized